
Attention 2025:
Freedom, Interrupted
Hosted by the Canadian Digital Media Research Network,
the Media Ecosystem Observatory, and McGill University’s
Max Bell School of Public Policy.
This event is part of the Slater Family Canada-US Policy Series
March 13-14, 2025
Montreal, Quebec
In a 1969 introduction to essays on liberty, philosopher Isaiah Berlin argued that ‘the fundamental sense of freedom is freedom from chains, from imprisonment, from enslavement by others’. Today, fifty-five years later, in a digital world that has both extended and constrained our liberty, democratic freedom now also demands: elections free from foreign interference; citizens free from online harms and subtle manipulation; researchers free to examine power without fear of persecution; speech free from opaque algorithmic bias; politicians free to hold corporations to account; and all of democratic society free to consume and contest ideas based on factually accurate information.
The flow and integrity of information is critical for a healthy democracy and for protecting political institutions from malign interference. Today’s democracies are vulnerable to a multitude of threats to their information ecosystem, threats that undermine the stability of their political systems and impair their capacity to cooperate on global challenges. We are all made weaker by a poor, confused, and imprisoned media ecosystem.
Canada and the US face similar digital threats to their democratic integrity. We share the same digital infrastructure, we face similar foreign threats from Russia, China and Iran, and we share the need to balance national security and economic growth with democratic accountability, the rule of law, and freedom of expression.
The Media Ecosystem Observatory has the goal of empowering people to navigate the complexities of the modern digital age. This conference will inform and provoke cooperation between the United States and Canada on critical dimensions of the defense of democracy. We will convene a global group of policymakers, politicians, civil society leaders, journalists, and scholars to situate the digital threat to democratic institutions alongside wider national security threats, to explore the specific character of digital threats, to better understand the nature of foreign interference in elections around the world this year, and how governments, platforms and civil society responded, and most importantly, to identify how Canada and the United States can learn from these experiences.
CONFERENCE Agenda
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9:00am Welcome and Opening Remarks
Jennifer Welsh, Director, Max Bell School of Public PolicyTaylor Owen, Director, Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy
9:45am A Year for ElectionsEmerson Brooking, Director of Strategy and Resident Senior Fellow, Digital Forensic Research Lab
Shirin Anlen, Media Technologist, WITNESS
Felix Kartte, Mercator Senior Fellow, Stiftung Mercator
Moderated by Paul Wells, Journalist and Host, The Paul Wells Show
10:15am Fireside Chat: Canadian Election Preparation
Stéphane Perrault, Chief Electoral Officer of CanadaPaul Wells, Journalist and Host, The Paul Wells Show
— 10:45am Coffee Break —
11:15am America as a Security Partner for Canada?Harry Coker Jr., Former US National Cyber Director and Secretary of Commerce, Maryland
Karen Gibson, Former Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate
Vincent Rigby, Slater Family Professor of Practice, Max Bell School of Public Public Policy
Moderated by Jennifer Welsh, Director, Max Bell School of Public Policy
— 12:15pm Lunch Break —
1:00pm Keynote Conversation: Technological Advances, Economic Transformation and Democratic SocietiesJoseph Stiglitz, Professor, Columbia University and Nobel Laureate Economist and Jayme Poisson, Host, CBC Front Burner
2:00pm Challenges to Understanding the Online EcosystemIris Boyer, Head of the Observatory, Forum on Information and Democracy
Nina Jankowicz, Former Executive Director, Disinformation Governance Board of the United States and Co-Founder and CEO, The American Sunlight Project
Sarah Gilbert, Research Manager, Citizens and Technology Lab, Cornell University
Moderated by Aengus Bridgman, Director, Media Ecosystem Observatory
— 3:00pm Coffee Break —
3:30pm Responsible Reporting on Foreign InterferenceRobert Fife, Ottawa Bureau Chief, The Globe & Mail
Mark Scott, Senior Resident Fellow, Digital Forensic Research Lab
Atte Jääskeläinen, President, Sitra
Moderated by Anya Schiffrin, Director, Technology, Media, and Communications Specialization, Columbia SIPA
— 4:30pm Cocktail Break —
5:00pm Keynote Conversation: The Evolution, and Collapse, of Journalism in Democratic Societies
(Live Podcast Recording: Machines Like Us)Jay Rosen, Associate Professor, Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute, New York University
Taylor Owen, Director, Centre for Media, Technology, and Democracy
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9:30am Keynote Address: Platform Accountability and Transparency
Ethan Zuckerman, Professor, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
10:15am New Platform Politics and Social FractureImran Ahmed, Founder and CEO, Centre for Countering Digital Hate
Max Read, Senior Research Manager, Institute for Strategic Dialogue
Kat Duffy, Senior Fellow for Digital and Cyberspace Policy, Council on Foreign Relations
Moderated by Damian Collins, OBE, former UK MP and Senior Fellow at the Centre for Media, Technology, and Democracy
11:15am Platform Responses to Online Hostility
Udbhav Tiwari, Vice President, Strategy and Global Affairs, SignalLisa A. Hayes, Head of Safety Public Policy and Senior Counsel for Americas, TikTok
Lea Endres, CEO, NationBuilder
Moderated by Rachel Pulfer, President, Journalists for Human Rights
12:15pm Closing RemarksAengus Bridgman, Director, Media Ecosystem Observatory
Christopher Sands, Director, Wilson Center
Event Speakers
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Aengus Bridgman
Director, The Media Ecosystem Observatory
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Anya Schiffrin
Director, Director, Technology, Media, and Communications Specialization, Columbia SIPA
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Atte Jääskeläinen
President, Sitra
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Christopher Sands
Director, Wilson Centre
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Damian Collins
OBE, former UK MP and Senior Fellow at the Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy
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Emerson Brooking
Director of Strategy and Resident Senior Fellow, Digital Forensic Research Lab
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Ethan Zuckerman
Professor, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
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Felix Kartte
Mercator Senior Fellow, Stiftung Mercator
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Harry Coker Jr.
Former US National Cyber Director and Secretary of Commerce, Maryland
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Imran Ahmed
Founder and CEO, Centre for Countering Digital Hate
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Iris Boyer
Head of the Observatory, Forum on Information and Democracy
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Jay Rosen
Associate Professor, Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute, New York University
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Jayme Poisson
Host, CBC Frontburner
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Jennifer Welsh
Director, Max Bell School of Public Policy
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Joseph Stiglitz
Nobel Laureate and Professor, Columbia University
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Karen Gibson
Former Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate
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Kat Duffy
Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations
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Lea Endres
CEO, NationBuilder
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Lisa A. Hayes
Head of Safety Public Policy and Senior Counsel for Americas, TikTok
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Mark Scott
Senior Resident Fellow, Digital Forensic Research Lab
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Max Read
Senior Research Manager, Institute for Strategic Dialogue
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Nina Jankowicz
Former Executive Director, Disinformation Governance Board of the United States and Co-Founder and CEO, The American Sunlight Project
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Paul Wells
Journalist and Host, The Paul Wells Show
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Rachel Pulfer
President, Journalists for Human Rights
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Robert Fife
Ottawa Bureau Chief, Globe & Mail
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Sarah Gilbert
Research Director, Citizens and Technology Lab, Cornell University
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Shirin Anlen
Media Technologist, WITNESS
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Stéphane Perrault
Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
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Taylor Owen
Founder and Director, Centre for Media, Technology, and Democracy
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Udbhav Tiwari
VP, Strategy and Global Affairs, Signal
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Vincent Rigby
Slater Family Professor of Practice, Max Bell School of Public Public Policy